How to Make Sushi at Home

7 steps 1h 0min Intermediate From $7.77

Home sushi rolls (maki) cost about $3 per roll in ingredients vs $12-15 at a restaurant. The key skills are short-grain rice (seasoned properly) and rolling technique — both are easy to nail after one practice session. About 40 minutes once you have the rice cooked.

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Step-by-Step Instructions

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Step 1: Get a bamboo rolling mat (makisu)

The bamboo mat is the only non-substitutable tool. Wrap it in plastic wrap to prevent rice from sticking and to keep the mat clean.

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Bamboo sushi rolling mat (9.5×9.5)

Standard size. Get two — one for rolling, one as backup. ~$5-10.

$8 one-time View Details
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Silicone sushi mat (modern alternative)

Non-stick, dishwasher-safe. Slightly different feel. ~$10-15.

$12 one-time View Details
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Step 2: Get short-grain sushi rice

Use short-grain (sometimes labeled 'sushi rice' or 'Japanese rice') — NOT jasmine or basmati. Short-grain has the starch profile that holds the roll together.

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Tamanishiki short-grain sushi rice, 15 lb

California-grown short-grain. The most common premium home brand. ~$25-32.

$0.93/use $28 for 30 View Details
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Nishiki short-grain rice, 10 lb (mid)

Widely available at any Asian grocery and many supermarkets. ~$18-25.

$1.10/use $22 for 20 View Details
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Calrose medium-grain (acceptable substitute)

If short-grain is unavailable, Calrose works — slightly less sticky but acceptable. ~$8-12 for 5 lb.

$1.00/use $10 for 10 View Details
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Step 3: Make the rice (with rice vinegar seasoning)

Rinse rice until water runs clear (removes excess starch). Cook 1.5 cups rice : 1.5 cups water in a rice cooker. While hot, season with 3 Tbsp rice vinegar + 2 Tbsp sugar + 1 tsp salt mixed together. Fold gently with rice paddle. Let cool to body temperature before rolling.

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Zojirushi NS-LGC05 rice cooker

Best rice cooker for sushi rice. Perfect texture every time, lasts 15+ years. ~$160-200.

$180 one-time View Details
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Aroma 8-cup digital rice cooker (budget)

Acceptable for sushi rice. ~$30-45.

$38 one-time View Details
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Marukan rice vinegar, 24 oz

The seasoning vinegar. 24 oz lasts many batches. ~$5-8.

$0.20/use $6 for 30 View Details
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Stovetop method (acceptable)

Heavy-bottomed pot. Bring rice + water to boil, cover, simmer 18 minutes on lowest heat, rest 10 min off heat. Less foolproof than rice cooker.

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Step 4: Get nori (toasted seaweed sheets)

Nori comes in pre-toasted sheets. Most major grocery stores carry it now. Cut sheets in half for thinner rolls or use whole for fatter rolls.

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Nagai Nori roasted seaweed, 50 sheets

Premium grade. Crisp texture, deep umami. ~$15-20.

$0.36/use $18 for 50 View Details
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Wel-Pac yaki sushi nori, 50 sheets

Mid-tier — widely available. ~$10-15.

$0.24/use $12 for 50 View Details
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Step 5: Pick fillings (sashimi-grade fish OR veggie)

Raw fish for sushi MUST be 'sashimi-grade' (frozen at -4°F for parasite control). Whole Foods, Asian markets, or Catalina Offshore Products online. Veggie fillings — avocado, cucumber, carrot — skip the food-safety concern entirely.

Warning: Never use grocery-store 'fresh' fish for raw applications — it hasn't been frozen long enough to kill parasites. Buy sashimi-grade or use cooked/smoked fish only.

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Sashimi-grade salmon (Whole Foods, Catalina Offshore)

Look for 'sashimi grade' or 'sushi grade' specifically labeled. ~$20-30 per lb.

$6.25/use $25 for 4
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Avocado, cucumber, carrot (veggie rolls)

Skip the raw fish concern entirely. Ripe Hass avocado, English cucumber, julienned carrot. ~$5-8 total for 4 rolls.

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Cooked shrimp (tempura or boiled)

Pre-cooked, no food safety issue. Tail-on shrimp for classic dragon rolls. ~$10-15 per lb.

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Smoked salmon (lox)

Cured/smoked, also no food safety issue. The 'Philadelphia roll' classic. ~$8-12 per package.

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Step 6: Roll: nori, rice, fillings, tight squeeze

Wrap rolling mat in plastic wrap. Lay nori shiny-side DOWN. Wet hands (sticky rice trick — water keeps it from gluing to you), spread thin layer of rice over nori leaving 1/2" gap at top edge. Lay fillings in a horizontal line across the bottom 1/3. Lift the mat at the bottom edge, roll over the fillings, squeeze gently, continue rolling. Wet the top edge of nori to seal.

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Wet hands constantly (rice sticky-trick)

Bowl of water with a splash of rice vinegar next to your station. Dip hands often — rice slides off wet hands instead of sticking.

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Thin even layer of rice (1/4" max)

Too much rice = roll won't close. About 3/4 cup cooked rice per full nori sheet.

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Fillings in a tight horizontal line across bottom third

Don't overload — 2-3 fillings max per roll. Bigger rolls fall apart.

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Squeeze the mat while rolling (gentle pressure)

Even pressure compacts the roll. Stop squeezing when you feel the nori under your fingers — too hard and you'll burst it.

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Sharp wet knife for slicing

Damp blade slides through rice. Dry blade tears. Wipe between each cut. ~$30-50 for a decent santoku.

$40 one-time View Details
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Step 7: Serve with soy sauce, wasabi, pickled ginger

The traditional accompaniments. Don't dunk fish-side down in soy — it overwhelms the flavor and the rice falls apart. Touch only the fish/nori side to the sauce.

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Kikkoman soy sauce

Universal sushi soy. Get the low-sodium version if you dip heavily. ~$5-8.

$0.15/use $6 for 40 View Details
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S&B prepared wasabi paste (tube)

Real wasabi is expensive and rare. S&B is horseradish-tinted wasabi — what most restaurants serve. ~$5-7.

$0.40/use $6 for 15 View Details
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Pickled ginger (gari)

Palate cleanser between rolls. Don't put it ON the sushi — eat between bites. ~$5-8.

$0.40/use $6 for 15 View Details
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